热门站点| 世界资料网 | 专利资料网 | 世界资料网论坛
收藏本站| 设为首页| 首页

关于印发《湖北省检察机关司法警察警务调警协警暂行规定》的通知

作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-06-23 11:12:01  浏览:8048   来源:法律资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载

关于印发《湖北省检察机关司法警察警务调警协警暂行规定》的通知

湖北省人民检察院


关于印发《湖北省检察机关司法警察警务调警协警暂行规定》的通知

鄂检发[2009]11号


全省各级人民检察院:

《湖北省检察机关司法警察警务调警协警暂行规定》已于2009年2月24日经湖北省人民检察院第十一届检察委员会第四十二次会议讨论通过,现印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。对于执行中发现的问题,请及时报告省院。

             

湖北省人民检察院

二〇〇九年三月二十三日



湖北省检察机关司法警察警务调警协警暂行规定



第一章 总 则

第一条 为了保证全省检察机关办理重大复杂案件用警需要,有效整合司法警察力量,充分发挥司法警察在办案中的职能作用,根据《人民检察院司法警察暂行条例》、《人民检察院司法警察执行职务规则》和《最高人民检察院关于进一步加强和改进检察机关司法警察工作的意见》的有关要求,结合我省检察机关司法警察工作实际,制定本规定。

第二条 警务调警是指市、州、分院以上人民检察院在办理重大复杂案件等警力不足需要支援的,可以在本辖区范围内统一实施司法警察警力调动的行为。

警务协警是指各级人民检察院司法警察在本省跨区域执行办案任务警力不足需要协助的,由所在地人民检察院法警部门派警协调、协助和配合的行为。

第三条 警务调警协警应当遵循以下原则:

(一)慎用警力的原则。

(二)严格程序、各负其责的原则。

(三)密切配合、服从命令的原则。

(四)严守秘密的原则。



第二章 警务调警

第四条 省人民检察院因办理重大复杂案件需要调动警力时,由法警总队根据用警申请,填写《湖北省人民检察院调用警力审批表》,经检察长或者分管副检察长审批后,可以下达《湖北省人民检察院司法警察执行职务调警令》。

第五条 市、州、分院因办理重大复杂案件需要调动警力时,由法警支队根据用警申请,填写《××市(州)人民检察院调用警力审批表》,经检察长或者分管副检察长审批后,可以下达《××市(州)人民检察院司法警察执行职务调警令》。

第六条 有关下级人民检察院接到《×××人民检察院司法警察执行职务调警令》后,必须迅速组织警力,按要求到达指定地点。

第七条 调动的警力由用警人民检察院使用,受用警人民检察院法警部门领导,执行法警职务时服从检察官指挥。



第三章 警务协警

第八条 需要警务协警的人民检察院,经本级人民检察院分管副检察长同意,由法警部门(以下简称请求方)直接向所在地人民检察院法警部门(以下简称协作方)提交警务协警函(加盖院印)、承办人有效工作证件及案件相关法律文书复印件等。

协作方收到请求方警务协警函和相关材料后,应当及时对相关材料予以审查,并分别作出以下处理:

(一)案件相关法律手续及材料真实完备的,报分管副检察长同意后,应当予以警务协警,开具派警令派警执行。

(二)案件相关法律手续及材料不真实完备的,应当告知请求方予以补充。

(三)不予协警的,应当说明理由,并将相关材料退回请求方。

第九条 请求方在本省跨区域执行办案任务遇有紧急事项需要警务协警,无法及时办理书面警务协警函的,可以商请协作方紧急警务协警,但必须提供承办人有效工作证件及案件相关法律文书复印件等。协作方经审查后,报分管副检察长同意,可以派警协调、协助和配合。协警任务完成后,请求方相关协警书面手续须及时予以补办。

第十条 请求方在本省跨区域协助执行拘留、逮捕、追捕犯罪嫌疑人的,原则上应当由请求方与所在地公安机关联系,通过公安机关协作办理。必要时协作方可以协警。请求方在本省跨区域执行参与搜查、押解、提押时,如遇警力不足,可以请求协作方协警。

第十一条 协警任务完成后,协作方应当将协警情况及时报上一级人民检察院法警部门备案。



第四章 调警协警责任

第十二条 调警执行警务,其引起的法律后果由用警人民检察院承担。

协警执行警务,协作方依照请求协警事项执行警务,其引起的法律后果由请求方承担;协作方超越请求协警事项范围的行为所产生的法律后果,由协作方承担。

第十三条 各级人民检察法警部门实施警务调警协警不得收取费用。

调警协警警务中所发生的正常开支费用由用警人民检察院办案经费支付。

第十四条 警务调警协警应当纳入法警部门履职的考评体系。

第十五条 上级人民检察院法警部门应当加强对下级人民检察院法警部门警务调警协警工作指导、协调和检查。



第五章 附则

第十六条 此规定的解释权属于湖北省人民检察院。

第十七条 此规定自下发之日起实施。

附件:1、《×××人民检察院调用警力审批表》

2、《×××人民检察院司法警察执行职务调警令》

3、《协警情况备案表》



下载地址: 点击此处下载

MERCHANT SHIPPING (LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION FOR OIL POLLUTION) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


MERCHANT SHIPPING (LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION FOR OIL POLLUTION) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 414)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion
  
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  ertificate as to parties to Conventions
  alculation of tonnage
  
  II    LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION AND COMPULSORY INSURANCE
  nterpretation of Part II
  iability for oil pollution
  xceptions from liability under section 6
  estriction of liability for oil pollution
  imitation of liability under section 6
  Limitation actions
  Restriction on enforcement of claims after establishment of
limitation
  fund
  Concurrent liabilities of owners and others
  Establishment of limitation fund outside Hong Kong
  Extinguishment of claims under Part II
  Compulsory insurance against liability for oil pollution
  Issue of certificate by Director
  Rights of third parties against insurers
  Jurisdiction of Hong Kong courts and registration of foreign
judgments
  Warships, etc.
  Liability for cost of preventive measures where section 6 does
not
  apply
  Saving for recourse actions
  
  III   THE INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND
  Interpretation of Part III
  Contributions to the Fund
  Power to obtain information
  Liability of the Fund for pollution damage
  Indemnification of ship owner where ship registered in Fund
Convention
  country
  Effect of judgments
  Extinguishment of claims under Part III
  Subrogation and rights of recourse
  
  IV    MISCELLANEOUS
  Offences by bodies corporate
  Fees
  Amendments, Savings and Repeals
  
  dule 1. Overall limit on liability of Fund
  dule 2. (Omitted)
  
  rdinance to provide for compensation for pollution caused 
by the
  harge or escape of oil from oil-carrying ships and for the 
liability
  hipowners; for compulsory insurance in respect of such liability; 
for
  ributions by oil importers and others to the International 
Fund for
  ensation for Oil Pollution Damage; for the liability of the 
Fund in
  ain circumstances for such pollution; for the 
indemnification of
  owners by the Fund; and for incidental or related matters.
  January 1991] L. N. 13 of 1991
 PART I Preliminary
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Merchant Shipping 
(Liability and
  ensation for Oil Pollution) Ordinance.
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  t" includes expenses;
  ntry" includes any territory;
  rt" means the High Court or a judge thereof;
  age" includes loss;
  ector" means the Director of Marine;
  d Convention" means the International Convention on the 
establishment
  n International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 
opened
  signature in Brussels on 18 December 1971;
  g Kong ship" means a ship registered in Hong Kong;
  bility Convention" means the International Convention 
on  Civil
  ility for Oil Pollution Damage opened for signature in Brussels
on 29
  mber 1969;
  er", in relation to a ship, means the person or persons registered 
as
  owner of the ship or, in the absence of registration, the 
person or
  ons owning the ship, except that in relation to a ship owned 
by a
  e which is operated by a person registered as the ship's operator, 
it
  s the person registered as its operator; (Amended 74 of 1990 s.
104
  
  lution damage" means damage caused outside a ship carrying 
oil by
  amination resulting from the discharge or escape of oil from the
ship,
  ever the discharge or escape may occur, and includes the 
cost of
  entive measures and damage caused by preventive measures;
  ventive measures" means any reasonable measures taken by any 
person
  r a discharge or escape of oil from a ship to prevent or 
reduce
  ution damage;
  p" means any sea-going vessel or seaborne craft of 
any  type
  soever, carrying oil in bulk as cargo;
  cial drawing rights" means units of account used by the 
International
  tary Fund and known as special drawing rights;
  minal installation" means any site for the storage of oil in 
bulk
  h is capable of receiving oil from waterborne 
transportation,
  uding any facility situated offshore and linked to any such site.
  For the purposes of this Ordinance, where more than one 
discharge or
  pe results from the same occurrence or from a series of 
occurrences
  ng the same origin, they shall be treated as one; but any 
measures
  n after the first of them shall be deemed to have been taken after
the
  harge or escape.
  References in this Ordinance to the area of any country include 
the
  itorial sea of that country.
  
  ertificate as to parties to Conventions
  rtificate signed by the Governor and certifying that a State
specified
  he certificate--
  is a party to the Liability Convention in respect of a 
country
  ified in the certificate; or
  is a party to the Fund Convention in respect of a country specified
in
  certificate,
  l be conclusive evidence of the matters contained therein and
shall in
  legal proceedings under this Ordinance to which it 
relates be
  ssible on its production and without further proof.
  alculation of tonnage
  the purposes of this Ordinance, the tonnage of a ship 
shall be
  rtained as follows--
  where the register tonnage of the ship has been or can be 
ascertained
  ccordance with the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) Regulations 
(App. I,
  , the ship's tonnage shall be the register tonnage of the ship 
as so
  rtained but without making any deduction required by those
regulations
  ny tonnage allowance for propelling machinery space;
  where the ship is of a class or description with respect to which 
no
  ision is for the time being made by the Merchant Shipping 
(Tonnage)
  lations, the tonnage of the ship shall be taken to be 40% 
of the
  ht (expressed in tons of 2 240 lbs) of oil which the ship is 
capable
  arrying;
  where the tonnage of the ship can not be ascertained in 
accordance
  either paragraph (a) or (b), the Director shall, if so directed 
by
  court in any proceedings, certify what, on the evidence 
specified in
  direction, would in his opinion be the tonnage of the 
ship as
  rtained in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b), as the case may 
be,
  he ship could be duly measured for the purpose; and the tonnage
stated
  is certificate shall be taken to be the tonnage of the ship.
 PART II LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION AND COMPULSORY INSURANCE
  
  nterpretation of Part II
  In this Part--
  bility Convention country" means a country in respect of 
which the
  ility Convention is in force; and
  bility Convention State" means a State which is a party 
to the
  ility Convention.
  In relation to any pollution damage resulting from the 
discharge or
  pe of any oil carried in a ship references in this Part to the 
owner
  he ship are references to the owner at the time of the 
occurrence
  lting in the discharge or escape or, if there is more than one 
such
  rrence, at the time of the first of such occurrences.
  References in this Part to the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (1979
c. 39
  .) are references to that Act as it applies in Hong Kong.
  
  iability for oil pollution
  Where, as a result of any occurrence taking place while a 
ship is
  ying a cargo of persistent oil in bulk, any persistent oil carried 
by
  ship (whether as part of the cargo or otherwise) is 
discharged or
  pes from the ship, the owner of the ship shall be liable, except 
as
  rwise provided by this Ordinance, for any pollution damage 
caused in
  Kong.
  Where--
  a liability arises under subsection (1); and
  the discharge or escape by reason of which the liability arose 
also
  lts in pollution damage in the area of a Liability Convention 
country
  r than Hong Kong, the owner of the ship concerned shall also be
liable
  r subsection (1) for that damage as if the damage had occurred
in Hong
  .
  Where persistent oil is discharged or escapes from 2 or more 
ships
  -
  a liability is incurred under this section by the owner of 
each of
  ; but
  the pollution damage for which each of the owners would, apart 
from
  subsection, be liable cannot reasonably be separated from that 
for
  h the other or others would be liable,
  of the owners shall be liable, jointly with the other or others, 
for
  whole of that damage for which the owners together would be 
liable
  r this section.
  Section 21 of the Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation)
Ordinance
  . 23) shall apply in relation to any pollution damage for 
which a
  on is liable under this section, but which is not due to his fault,
as
  t were due to his fault.
  xceptions from liability under section 6
  owner of a ship from which persistent oil has been discharged or 
has
  ped shall not incur any liability under section 6 if he proves 
that
  discharge or escape--
  resulted from an act of war, hostilities, civil war, 
insurrection or
  xceptional, inevitable and irresistible natural phenomenon; or
  was due wholly to anything done or left undone by another person, 
not
  g a servant or agent of the owner, with intent to do damage; or
  was due wholly to the negligence or wrongful act of a 
government or
  r authority in exercising its function of maintaining lights or 
other
  gational aids for the maintenance of which it was responsible.
  estriction of liability for oil pollution
  e, as a result of any occurrence taking place while a ship is
carrying
  rgo of persistent oil in bulk, any persistent oil carried by the
ship
  ther as part of the cargo or otherwise) is discharged or escapes
then,
  her or not the owner incurs a liability under section 6,--
  he shall not be liable otherwise than under that section for any 
such
  ution damage as is mentioned therein; and
  no servant or agent of the owner and no person performing 
salvage
  ations with the agreement of the owner shall be liable for any 
such
  ge.
  
  imitation of liability under section 6
  e the owner of a ship incurs a liability under section 6 by reason 
of
  scharge or escape which occurred without his actual fault or 
privity,
  ay limit that liability in accordance with this Ordinance, and 
if he
  so his liability (that is to say, the aggregate of his 
liabilities
  r section 6 resulting from the discharge or escape) shall not
exceed--
  133 special drawing rights for each ton of the ship's tonnage;
or
  14,000,000 special drawing rights, whichever amount is the less.
  
  Limitation actions
  Where the owner of a ship has or is alleged to have 
incurred a
  ility under section 6 he may apply to the court in accordance 
with
  s of court for the limitation of that liability to 
an amount
  rmined in accordance with section 9.
  If on such an application the court finds that the 
applicant has
  rred such a liability and is entitled to limit it, the court 
shall
  rmine the limit of the liability and direct payment into court
of the
  nt of that limit, and shall then
  determine the amounts that would, apart from the limit, be 
due in
  ect of the liability to the several persons making claims 
in the
  eedings under this section; and
  direct the distribution of the amount paid into court (or, as the
case
  be, so much of it as does not exceed the liability) among 
those
  ons in proportion to their claims subject to the following 
provisions
  his section.
  A payment into court of the amount of a limit determined under 
this
  ion shall be made in Hong Kong dollars and--
  for the purposes of converting such an amount from special 
drawing
  ts into Hong Kong dollars the Monetary Authority may certify, in 
Hong
  dollars, the respective amounts which are to be taken as 
equivalent
  a particular day to the sums expressed in special drawing 
rights in
  ion 9;
  a certificate signed by or on behalf of the Monetary Authority 
under
  graph (a) shall be conclusive evidence of the matters 
contained
  ein and shall in legal proceedings under this Ordinance to 
which it
  tes be admissible on its production and without further proof.
  nded 82 of 1992 s. 44)
  No claim shall be made in proceedings under this section except
within
  time as the court may direct or such further time as the court 
may
  w.
  Where any sum has been paid in or towards satisfaction of any claim
in
  ect of the pollution damage to which the liability referred 
to in
  ection (1) extends--
  by the owner or the person referred to in section 17 as "the
insurer";
  
  by a person who has or is alleged to have incurred a 
liability,
  rwise than under section 6, for that damage and who is 
entitled to
  t his liability in connection with the ship by virtue of the 
Merchant
  ping Act 1979 (1979 c. 39 U. K.), the person who paid the sum 
shall,
  he extent of that sum, be in the same position with respect to 
any
  ribution made in proceedings under this section as the person to 
whom
  as paid would, apart from this subsection, have been, 
and the
  ribution shall be made accordingly.
  Where the owner who incurred the liability referred to in
subsection
  has voluntarily made any reasonable sacrifice or taken 
any other
  onable measures to prevent or reduce pollution damage to 
which the
  ility extends or might have extended he shall be in the same 
position
  respect to any distribution made in proceedings under this
section as
  e had established a claim in respect of the liability for an 
amount
  l to the cost of the sacrifice or other measures, and the
distribution
  l be made accordingly.
  The court may, if it thinks fit, postpone the distribution of 
such
  of the amount to be distributed as it deems appropriate having
regard
  ny claims that may later be established before a court outside 
Hong
  .
  
  Restriction on enforcement of claims after establishment of
limitation
  
  e the court has found that a person who has incurred a liability
under
  ion 6 is entitled to limit that liability to any amount and 
he has
  into court a sum not less than that amount--
  the court shall order the release of any ship or other 
property
  sted in connection with a claim in respect of that liability or 
any
  rity given to prevent or obtain release from such an arrest; and
  no judgment or decree for any such claim shall be enforced, except 
so
  as it is for costs,
  sum paid into court, or such part thereof as corresponds to the
claim,
  be actually available to the claimant or would have been available
to
  if the proper steps in the proceedings under section 10 
had been
  n.
  Concurrent liabilities of owners and others
  e, as a result of any discharge or escape of persistent oil 
from a
  , he owner of the ship incurs a liability under section 6 and 
any
  r person incurs a liability, otherwise than under that section, 
for
  such pollution damage as is mentioned in subsection (1) 
of that
  ion, then, if--
  the owner has been found, in proceedings under section 10, 
to be
  tled to limit his liability to any amount and has paid into 
court a
  not less than that amount; and
  the other person is entitled to limit his liability in connection
with
  ship by virtue of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (1979 c. 39 U. 
K.),
  roceedings shall be taken against the other person in respect of 
his
  ility, and if any such proceedings were commenced before the 
owner
  the sum into court, no further steps shall be taken 
in the
  eedings except in relation to costs.
  Establishment of limitation fund outside Hong Kong
  e the events resulting in the liability of any person under
section 6
  result in a corresponding liability under the law of a 
Liability
  ention country other than Hong Kong, sections 11 and 12 shall
apply as
  he references to sections 6 and 10 included references 
to the
  esponding provisions of that law and the references to sums paid 
into
  t included references to any sums secured under those 
provisions in
  ect of the liability.
  Extinguishment of claims under Part II
  ction to enforce a claim in respect of a liability incurred 
under
  ion 6 shall be brought in any court in Hong Kong unless the action 
is
  enced not later than 3 years after the claim arose and not later 
than
  ars after the occurrence or, if there is more than 
one such
  rrence, the first of such occurrences resulting in the 
discharge or
  pe by reason of which the liability was incurred.
  
  Compulsory insurance against liability for oil pollution
  Subject to section 19, subsection (2) applies to any ship carrying 
in
  a cargo of more than 2,000 tons of persistent oil as 
defined in
  lations made under this section.
  A ship to which this subsection applies shall not enter or leave--
  the waters of Hong Kong; or
  if the ship is a Hong Kong ship, a port in any other country 
or a
  inal installation in the territorial sea of any other country, 
unless
  e is in force a certificate complying with subsection 
(4) and
  ifying that there is in force in respect of the ship a 
contract of
  rance or other security satisfying the requirements of Article

不分页显示   总共3页  1 [2] [3]

  下一页

消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约

全国人民代表大会常务委员会


全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于加入《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》的决定

(1981年11月26日通过)

第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十一次会议决定:中华人民共和国加入1966年《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》,同时声明:中华人民共和国对公约第二十二条的规定有保留,不接受该条的约束。



消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约

(联合国大会1965年12月21日第2106A(XX)号)

决议通过并开放给各国签字和批准
生效:按照第十九条的规定,于1969年1月4日生效。
本公约缔约国,
鉴于联合国宪章系以全体人类天赋尊严与平等的原则为基础,所有会员国均担允采取共同及个别行动与本组织合作,以达成联合国宗旨之一,即不分种族、性别、语言或宗教,增进并激励对于全体人类的人权及基本自由的普遍尊重与遵守,
鉴于世界人权宣言宣示人皆生而自由,在尊严及权利上均各平等,人人有权享受该宣言所载的一切权利与自由,无分轩轾,尤其不因种族、肤色或民族而分轩轾,
鉴于人人在法律上悉属平等并有权享受法律的平等保护,以防止任何歧视及任何煽动歧视的行为,
鉴于联合国已谴责殖民主义及与之并行的所有隔离及歧视习例,不论其所采形式或所在地区为何,又1960年12月14日给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言(大会第1514(XV)号决议)已确认并郑重宣示有迅速无条件终止此类习例的必要,
鉴于1963年11月20日联合国消除一切形式种族歧视宣言(大会第1904(XVIII)号决议)郑重宣告迅速消除全世界一切种族歧视形式及现象及确保对人格尊严的了解与尊重,实属必要,
深信任何基于种族差别的种族优越学说,在科学上均属错误,在道德上应予谴责,在社会上均属失平而招险,无论何地,理论上或实践上的种族歧视均无可辩解,
重申人与人间基于种族、肤色或人种的歧视,为对国际友好和平关系的障碍,足以扰乱民族间的和平与安全,甚至共处于同一国内的人与人间的和谐关系,
深信种族壁垒的存在为任何人类社会理想所嫉恶,
怵于世界若干地区仍有种族歧视的现象,并怵于基于种族优越或种族仇恨的政府政策,诸如“种族隔离”分隔或分离政策,
决心采取一切必要措施迅速消除一切种族歧视形式及现象,防止并打击种族学说及习例,以期促进种族间的谅解,建立毫无任何形式的种族隔离与种族歧视的国际社会,
念及1958年国际劳工组织所通过关于就业及职业歧视公约与1960年联合国教育、科学及文化组织所通过取缔教育歧视公约,
亟欲实施联合国消除一切形式种族歧视宣言所载的原则并确保为此目的尽早采取实际措施,
爰议定条款如下:
第一部分
第一条
一、本公约称“种族歧视”者,谓基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的任何区别、排斥、限制或优惠,其目的或效果为取消或损害政治、经济、社会、文化或公共生活任何其他方面人权及基本自由在平等地位上的承认、享受或行使。
二、本公约不适用于缔约国对公民与非公民间所作的区别、排斥、限制或优惠。
三、本公约不得解释为对缔约国关于国籍、公民身分或归化的法律规定有任何影响,但以此种规定不歧视任一籍民为限。
四、专为使若干须予必要保护的种族或民族团体或个人获得充分进展而采取的特别措施以期确保此等团体或个人同等享受或行使人权及基本自由者,不得视为种族歧视,但此等措施的后果须不致在不同种族团体间保持各别行使的权利,且此等措施不得于所定目的达成后继续实行。
第二条
一、缔约国谴责种族歧视并承诺立即以一切适当方法实行消除一切形式种族歧视与促进所有种族间的谅解的政策,又为此目的:
(子)缔约国承诺不对人、人群或机关实施种族歧视行为或习例,并确保所有全国性及地方性的公共当局及公共机关均遵守此项义务行事;
(丑)缔约国承诺对任何人或组织所施行的种族歧视不予提倡、维护或赞助;
(寅)缔约国应采取有效措施对政府及全国性与地方性的政策加以检查,并对任何法律规章足以造成或持续不论存在于何地的种族歧视者,予以修正、废止或宣告无效;
(卯)缔约国应以一切适当方法,包括依情况需要制定法律,禁止并终止任何人、任何团体或任何组织所施行的种族歧视;
(辰)缔约国承诺于适当情形下鼓励种族混合主义的多种族组织与运动,以及其他消除种族璧垒的方法,并劝阻有加深种族分野趋向的任何事物。
二、缔约国应于情况需要时在社会经济、文化及其他方面,采取特别具体措施确保属于各该国的若干种族团体或个人获得充分发展与保护,以确保证此等团体与个人完全并同等享受人权及基本自由,此等措施于所定目的达成后,绝不得产生在不同种族团体间保持不平等或隔别行使权利的后果。
第三条
缔约国特别谴责种族分隔及“种族隔离”并承诺在其所辖领土内防止、禁止并根除具有此种性质的一切习例。
第四条
缔约国对于一切宣传及一切组织,凡以某一种族或属于某一肤色或人种的人群具有优越性的思想或理论为根据者,或试图辩护或提倡任何形式的种族仇恨及歧视者,概予谴责,并承诺立即采取旨在根除对此种歧视的一切煽动或歧视行为的积极措施,又为此目的,在充分顾及世界人权宣言所载原则及本公约第五条明文规定的权利的条件下,除其他事项外:
(子)应宣告凡传播以种族优越或仇恨为根据的思想,煽动种族歧视,对任何种族或属于另一肤色或人种的人群实施强暴行为或煽动此种行为,以及对种族主义者的活动给予任何协助者,包括筹供经费在内,概为犯罪行为,依法惩处;
(丑)应宣告凡组织及有组织的宣传活动与所有其他宣传活动的提倡与煽动种族歧视者,概为非法,加以禁止,并确认参加此等组织或活动为犯罪行为,依法惩处;
(寅)应不准全国性或地方性公共当局或公共机关提倡或煽动种族歧视。
第五条
缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下例权利:
(子)在法庭上及其他一切司法裁判机关中平等待遇的权利;
(丑)人身安全及国家保护的权利以防强暴或身体上的伤害,不问其为政府官员所加抑为任何私人、团体或机关所加;
(寅)政治权利,其尤著者为依据普遍平等投票权参与选举——选举与竞选——参加政府以及参加处理任何等级的公务与同等服公务的权利;
(卯)其他公民权利,其尤著者为:
(1)在国境内自由迁徒及居住的权利;
(2)有权离去任何国家,连其本国在内,并有权归返其本国;
(3)享有国藉的权利;
(4)缔结婚姻及选择配偶的权利;
(5)单独占有及与他人合有财产的权利;
(6)继承权;
(7)思想、良心与宗教自由的权利;
(8)主张及表达自由的权利;
(9)和平集会及结社自由的权利;
(辰)经济、社会及文化权利,其尤著者为:
(1)工作、自由选择职业、享受公平优裕的工作条件、免于失业的保障、同工同酬、获得公平优裕报酬的权利;
(2)组织与参加工会的权利;
(3)住宅权;
(4)享受公共卫生、医药照顾、社会保障及社会服务的权利;
(5)享受教育与训练的权利;
(6)平等参与文化活动的权利;
(巳)进入或利用任何供公众使用的地方或服务的权利,如交通工具、旅馆、餐馆、咖啡馆、戏院、公园等。
第六条
缔约国应保证在其管辖范围内,人人均能经由国内主管法庭及其他国家机关对违反本公约侵害其人权及基本自由的任何种族歧视行为,获得有效保护与救济,并有权就因此种族歧视而遭受的任何损失向此等法庭请求公允充分的赔偿或补偿。
第七条
缔约国承诺立即采取有效措施尤其在讲授、教育、文化及新闻方面以打击导致种族歧视之偏见,并增进国家间及种族或民族团体间的谅解、容恕与睦谊,同时宣扬联合国宪章之宗旨与原则、世界人权宣言、联合国消除一切形式种族歧视宣言及本公约。
第二部分
第八条
一、兹设立消除种族歧视委员会(以下简称“委员会”)由德高望重、公认公正的专家十八人组成,由本公约缔约国自其国民中选出,以个人资格任职;选举时须顾及公匀地域分配及各种不同文明与各主要法系的代表性。
二、委员会委员应以无记名投票自缔约国推荐的人员名单中选出。缔约国得各自本国国民中推荐一人。
三、第一次选举应自本公约生效之日起六个月后举行。联合国秘书长应于每次选举日前至少三个月时函请缔约国于两个月内提出其所推荐之人的姓名。秘书长应将所有如此推荐的人员依英文字母次序,编成名单,注明推荐此等人员的缔约国,分送各缔约国。
四、委员会委员的选举应在秘书长于联合国会所召开的缔约国会议中举行。该会议以2/3缔约国以法定人数,凡得票最多,且占出席及投票缔约国代表绝对多数票者当选为委员会委员。
五、(子)委员会委员任期四年。但第一次选举产生的委员中,九人的任期应于两年终了时届满,第一次选举后,此九人的姓名应即由委员会主席抽签决定。
(丑)临时出缺时,其专家不复担任委员会委员的缔约国,应自其国民中指派另一专家,经委员会核准后,填补遗缺。
六、缔约国应负责支付委员会委员履行委员会职务时的费用。
第九条
一、缔约国承诺于(子)本公约对其本国开始生效后一年内,及(丑)其后每两年,并凡遇委员会请求时,就其所采用的实施本公约各项规定的立法、司法、行政或其他措施,向联合国秘书长提出报告,供委员会审议。委员会得请缔约国递送进一步的情报。
二、委员会应按年将工作报告送请秘书长转送联合国大会,并得根据审查缔约国所送报告及情报的结果,拟具意见与一般建议。此项意见与一般建议应连同缔约国核具的意见,一并提送大会。
第十条
一、委员会应自行制定其议事规则。
二、委员会应自行选举职员、任期两年。
三、委员会的秘书人员应由联合国秘书长供给。
四、委员会会议通常应在联合国会所举行。
第十一条
一、本公约一缔约国如认为另一缔约国未实施本公约的规定,得将此事通知委员会注意。委员会应将此项通知转知关系缔约国。收文国应于三个月内,向委员会提出书面说明或声明,以解释此事,如已采取补救办法并说明所采办法。
二、如此事于收文国收到第一次通知后六个月内,当事双方未能由双边谈判或双方可以采取的其他程序,达成双方满意的解决,双方均有权以分别通知委员会及对方的方法,再将此事提出委员会。
三、委员会对于根据本条第二款规定提出委员会的事项,应先确实查明依照公认的国际法原则,凡对此事可以运用的国内补救办法皆已用尽后,始得处理。但补救办法的实施拖延过久时不在此例。
四、委员会对于收受的任何事项,得请关系缔约国供给任何其他有关资料。
五、本条引起的任何事项正由委员会审议时,关系缔约国有权遣派代表一人于该事项审议期间参加委员会的讨论,但无投票权。
第十二条
一、(子)委员会主席应于委员会搜集整理认为必需的一切情报后,指派一专设和解委员会(以下简称和解会),由五人组成,此五人为委员会委员或非委员会委员均可。和解会委员之指派,须征得争端当事各方的一致充分同意,和解会应为关系各国斡旋俾根据尊重公约的精神,和睦解决问题。
(丑)遇争端各当事国于三个月内对和解会的组成的全部或一部未能达成协议时,争端各当事国未能同意的和解会委员,应由委员会用无记名投票法以2/3多数票从其本身的委员中选举。
二、和解会委员以私人资格任职。和解会委员不得为争端当事各国的国民,亦不得为非本缔约国的国民。
三、和解会自行选举主席,制定议事规则。
四、和解会会议通常应在联合国会所举行,或和解会决定的方便地点举行。
五、依本公约第十条第三款供给的秘书人员,于缔约国间发生争端,致成立和解会时,应亦为和解会办理事务。
六、争端各当事国依照联合国秘书长所提概算,平均负担和解会委员的一切费用。
七、秘书长于必要时,有权在争端各当事国依本条第六款偿付之前,支付和解会委员的费用。
八、委员会所搜集整理的情报应送交和解会,和解会得请关系国家供给任何其他有关情报。
第十三条
一、和解会应于详尽审议上称事项后,编撰报告书,提交委员会主席,内载其对于与当事国间争执有关的一切事实问题的意见,并例述其认为适当的和睦解决争端的建议。
二、委员会主席应将和解会报告书分送争端各当事国。各当事国应于三个月内,通知委员会主席是否接受和解会报告书所载的建议。
三、委员会主席应于本条第二款规定的期限届满后,将和解会报告书及关系缔约国的宣告,分送本公约其他缔约国。
第十四条
一、缔约国得随时声明承认委员会有权接受并审查在其管辖下自称为该缔约国侵犯本公约所载任何权利行为受害者的个人或个人联名提出的来文。本文所指为未曾发表此种声明的缔约国时,委员会不得接受。
二、凡发表本条第一款所规定的声明的缔约国得在其本国法律制度内设立或指定一主管机关,负责接受并审查在其管辖下自称为侵犯本公约所载任何权利行为受害者并已用尽其他可用的地方补救办法的个人或个人联名提出之请愿书。
三、依照本条第一款所发表的声明及依照本条第二款所设立或指定的任何机关名称应由关系缔约国交存联合国秘书长,再由秘书长将其副本分送本公约其他缔约国。上述声明得随时通知秘书长撤回,但此项撤回不得影响正待委员会处理的来文。
四、依照本条第二款设立或指定的机关应置备请愿书登记册,此项登记册的正式副本应经适当途径每年转送秘书长存档,但以不得公开揭露其内容为条件。
五、遇未能从依本条第二款所设立或指定的机关取得补偿时,请愿人有权于六个月内将此事通知委员会。
六、(子)委员会应将其所收到的任何来文秘密提请据称违反公约任何条款的缔约国注意,但非经关系个人或联名个人明白表示同意,不得透露其姓名。委员会不得接受匿名来文。
(丑)收文国应于三个月内向委员会提出书面说明或声明,解释此事,如已采取补救办法,并说明所采办法。
七、(子)委员会应参照关系缔约国及请愿人所提供的全部资料,审议来文。非经查实请愿人确已用尽所有可用的国内补救办法,委员会不得审议请愿人的任何来文。但补救办法之实施拖延过久时,不在此例。
(丑)委员会倘有任何意见或建议,应通知关系缔约国及请愿人。
八、委员会应于其常年报告书中列入此种来文的摘要,并斟酌情列形入关系缔约国之说明与声明及委员会的意见与建议的摘要。
九、委员会应于本公约至少已有十缔约国受依照本条第一项所发表声明的拘束后始得行使本条所规定的职权。
第十五条
一、在大会1960年12月14日第1514(XV)号决议所载给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言的目标获致实现前,本公约各项规定绝不限制其他国际文书或联合国及其各专门机构授予此等人民的请愿权。
二、(子)依本公约第八条第一款设立的委员会应自处理与本公约原则目标直接有关事项而审理托管及非自治领土居民或适用大会第1514(XV)号决议的一切其他领土居民所递请愿书的联合国各机关,收受本公约事项有关的请愿书副本,并就各该请愿书向各该机关表示意见及提具建议。
(丑)委员会应接受联合国主管机关所递关于各管理国家在本条(子)项所称领土内所实施与本公约原则目标直接有关的立法、司法、行政或其他措施之报告书,表示意见并提具建议。
三、委员会应在其提送大会的报告书内列入其自联合国各机关所收到请愿书与报告书的摘要及委员会对各该请愿书及报告书的意见与建议。
四、委员会应请联合国秘书长提供关于本条第二款(子)项所称领土之一切与本公约目标有关并经秘书长接获的情报。
第十六条
本公约关于解决争端或控诉之各项条款的适用,应不妨碍联合国及其专门机构组织法或所通过公约内关于解决歧视方面争端或控诉规定的其他程序,亦不阻止本公约缔约国依照彼此间现行一般或特殊国际协定,采用其他程序以解决争端。
第三部分
第十七条
一、本公约开放给联合国会员国或其任何专门机构的会员国、国际法院规约当事国及经联合国大会邀请成为本公约缔约国的任何其他国家签字。
二、本公约须经批准。批准书应交存联合国秘书长。
第十八条
一、本公约应开放给本公约第十七条第一款所称的任何国家加入。
二、加入应向联合国秘书长交存加入书。
第十九条
一、本公约应自第27件批准书或加入书交存联合国秘书长之日后第30日起发生效力。
二、本公约对于在第27件批准书或加入书交存后批准或加入公约之国家应自该国交存批准书或加入书之日后第30日起发生效力。
第二十条
一、秘书长应收受各国于批准或加入时所作的保留并分别通知本公约所有缔约国或可成为缔约国的国家。凡反对此项保留的国家应于从此项通知书日期起算之90日内,通知秘书长不接受此项保留。
二、凡与本公约的目标及宗旨抵触的保留不得容许,其效果足以阻碍本公约所设任何机关之业务者,也不得准许。凡经至少2/3本公约缔约国反对者,应视为抵触性或阻碍性之保留。
三、前项保留得随时通知秘书长撤销。此项通知自收到之日起生效。
第二十一条
缔约国得以书面通知联合国秘书长退出本公约。退约应于秘书长接获通知之日起,一年后发生效力。
第二十二条
两个或两个以上缔约国间关于本公约的解释或适用的任何争端不能以谈判或以本公约所明定的程序解决者,除争端各方商定其他解决方式外,应于争端任何一方请求时提请国际法院裁决。
第二十三条
一、任何缔约国得随时以书面向联合国秘书长提出修改本公约之请求。
二、联合国大会应决定对此项要求采取的步骤。
第二十四条
秘书长应将下列事项通知本公约第十七条第一款所称的所有国家:
(子)依第十七条及第十八条所为的签字、批准及加入;
(丑)依第十九条本公约发生效力的日期;
(寅)依第十四条及第二十条及第二十三条接获的来文及声明;
(卯)依第二十一条所为的退约。
第二十五条
一、本公约应交存联合国档库,其中文、英文、法文、俄文及西班牙文各本同一作准。
二、联合国秘书长应将本公约的正式副本分送所有属于本公约第十七条第一款所称各类之一的国家。
相关文件
1. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于加入《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》的决定






版权声明:所有资料均为作者提供或网友推荐收集整理而来,仅供爱好者学习和研究使用,版权归原作者所有。
如本站内容有侵犯您的合法权益,请和我们取得联系,我们将立即改正或删除。
京ICP备14017250号-1