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关于民口科技重大专项资金国库集中支付管理有关事项的通知

作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-07-05 01:55:54  浏览:8467   来源:法律资料网
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关于民口科技重大专项资金国库集中支付管理有关事项的通知

财政部


关于民口科技重大专项资金国库集中支付管理有关事项的通知

财库〔2009〕135号


各民口科技重大专项牵头组织单位,国务院有关部委、有关直属机构,各中央财政授权支付业务代理银行:
  为了保障民口科技重大专项组织实施,规范和加强中央财政安排的重大专项资金支付管理,根据《国务院办公厅关于印发组织实施科技重大专项若干工作规则的通知》(国办发〔2006〕62号)以及《财政部 科技部 发展改革委关于印发〈民口科技重大专项资金管理暂行办法〉的通知》(财教〔2009〕218号,以下简称《办法》)有关规定,现就民口科技重大专项资金国库集中支付有关事项通知如下:
  一、总体原则和要求
  中央财政预算安排的民口科技重大专项资金,按照《办法》规定纳入国库单一账户体系,实行国库集中支付和财政国库动态监控管理。重大专项资金国库集中支付工作具体实施过程中,牵头组织单位目前已在执行的国库集中支付基本业务流程不变。牵头组织单位要切实履行预算执行主体责任,及时规范办理重大专项资金国库集中支付有关业务,加强对项目(课题)承担单位资金支付有关工作的组织指导。项目(课题)承担单位应当严格按照《办法》和本通知规定,以及牵头组织单位有关要求,做好特设账户开立、资金支付与会计核算管理等各项工作,主动接受财政国库动态监控管理。
  二、特设账户的开立
  特设账户是指由财政部门为项目(课题)承担单位开设的,专门用于接收、使用和核算项目(课题)经费的银行账户。
  (一)代理银行选择。项目(课题)承担单位的特设账户,应当统一在财政部通过招投标选定的中央财政授权支付业务代理银行范围内开设(具体包括中国工商银行、中国农业银行、中国银行、中国建设银行、交通银行、中国光大银行、中信银行)。项目牵头单位应将中央财政授权支付业务代理银行范围及时通知各项目(课题)承担单位,由项目(课题)承担单位结合本单位承担的项目(课题)管理需要,在中央财政授权支付业务代理银行范围内,自行选择一家银行(经营网点)作为本单位特设账户开户银行。
  (二)账户开设申请。项目(课题)承担单位要按照《中央预算单位银行账户管理暂行办法》(财库〔2002〕48号)要求,结合选择的代理银行情况,提供账户开设的申请审批材料,由牵头组织单位审核汇总后,统一向财政部提出特设账户开户申请。
  (三)账户审批管理。财政部对牵头组织单位提交的开户申请审核批准后,通知代理银行为项目(课题)承担单位开设特设账户。代理银行应当在账户开设后,按规定将有关账户信息报财政部备案,并由财政部通知牵头组织单位。牵头组织单位收到通知文件后,应及时通知项目(课题)承担单位到开户银行具体办理预留印鉴等手续。项目执行到期后,项目(课题)承担单位应及时办理撤户手续。
  (四)账户动态管理。财政部通过特设账户开户银行,对特设账户开立、变更和撤销等情况实行动态管理。开户银行应通过客户服务系统,主动向财政部提供特设账户变动等相关信息。
  三、资金支付管理
  (一)国库集中支付方式的划分。民口科技重大专项资金实行国库集中支付,具体包括财政直接支付和财政授权支付两种方式。其中,预算安排给牵头组织单位等管理部门使用的重大专项管理工作经费实行财政授权支付方式,预算安排给项目(课题)承担单位使用的项目(课题)经费原则上全部实行财政直接支付方式。各项目(课题)资金具体支付方式,由财政部在每年的国库集中支付范围划分文件中予以明确,其中2009年各项目(课题)资金支付方式,由财政部在下达预算文件时明确。
  (二)用款计划管理。牵头组织单位根据批准的预算和项目(课题)实施进度,按季分月向财政部提出重大专项资金用款计划申请。财政部审核同意后,及时批复用款计划。
  (三)资金支付。重大专项管理工作经费,由相关管理部门在财政部批准的用款计划额度内,按财政授权支付方式办理资金支付;项目(课题)经费等其他资金,由牵头组织单位按照批准的预算、用款计划和项目实施进度,向财政部提交财政直接支付申请书,以及相关合同材料(加盖财务专用章的复印件),财政部审核同意后直接将资金支付到项目(课题)承担单位特设账户,由项目(课题)承担单位具体支付使用。
  (四)支付指令填写。牵头组织单位和项目(课题)承担单位办理重大专项资金支付时,支付指令(支票、汇兑凭证等)中除了填写付款人、付款人开户银行、付款人账号、收款人、收款人开户银行、收款人账号、付款日期、付款金额等信息外,还要在“用途”栏填写具体用途,在“附加信息”栏填写项目名称、项目编号和国库集中支付附加信息码。
  其中:用途应当严格按照《办法》核定的经费使用方向填写,如直接费用-差旅费-机票款、间接费用-管理费-电费、XX项目-XX费用等;项目名称、项目编码按照预算文件内容填写;国库集中支付附加信息码为包括预算管理类型、功能分类、经济分类、支出类型的12位连续代码,其中预算管理类型1位代码(基本支出填1、项目支出填2)、功能分类7位代码(按照项目所属的功能分类的类、款、项顺序填写),经济分类3位代码(按照经济分类的类级科目填写),支出类型1位代码(货物政府采购填1、工程政府采购填2、服务政府采购填3、货物非政府采购填4、工程非政府采购填5、服务非政府采购填6、转移支出填7、人员工资支出填8)。
  四、动态监控管理
  (一)报送基础信息。牵头组织单位在与项目(课题)承担单位签订项目(课题)合同协议后,应在5个工作日内将项目协议报财政部备案,并要同时提供项目预算管理信息、财务联系人及联系电话等信息。
  (二)传输动态监控信息。牵头组织单位零余额账户代理银行和项目(课题)承担单位特设账户开户银行,要按财政部要求如实、完整、准确录入相关单位重大专项资金支付信息,并通过专线实时传输至财政国库动态监控系统。
  (三)财政国库动态监控。财政部对项目实施全过程的资金支付情况进行实时动态监控,并通过适当方式核查。发现违规或不规范操作的,将依据相关法律法规和管理办法进行严肃处理。
  五、其他有关事项
  (一)“极大规模集成电路制造装备及成套工艺”重大专项按照现行的中央补助地方专款有关规定执行。
  (二)事前立项事后补助项目资金(财政部门预拨资金除外),以及事后立项事后补助项目资金,由牵头组织单位按财政直接支付方式支付到项目(课题)承担单位基本存款账户,由项目(课题)承担单位自主使用。
  本通知自发布之日起实施。本通知实施之前牵头组织单位已收到但尚未支付的专项资金,按本通知规定执行;项目(课题)承担单位已收到但尚未支付的专项资金,要及时转入按本通知规定开设的特设账户统一管理和核算。本通知未尽事宜,按照国库集中支付制度等有关规定执行。
                          中华人民共和国财政部
                          二〇〇九年十月十二日


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进出口商品报验的规定(附英文)

国家商检局


进出口商品报验的规定(附英文)

1989年9月1日,国家商检局

前言
为了加强进出口商品报验管理工作,根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》的有关条款,特制定本规定。

第一条 报验单位
一、有进出口经营权的国内企业;
二、进口商品收货人或其代理人;
三、出口商品生产企业;
四、对外贸易关系人;
五、中外合资、中外合作和外商独资企业;
六、国外企业、商社常驻中国代表机构等。

第二条 报验范围
一、《种类表》内的进出口商品;
二、出口食品卫生检验和检疫,以及出口动物产品的检疫;
三、出口危险品包装容器的性能鉴定和使用鉴定;
四、装运出口易腐烂变质食品的船舱,集装箱等;
五、其它法律或者行政法规规定必须经商检机构检验的进出口商品;
六、我国与进口国主管部门协定必须凭我国商检机构证书方准进口的商品;
七、对外贸易合同、信用证规定由商检机构检验出证的商品;
八、对外贸易关系人申请的鉴定业务;
九、委托检验业务。
有下列情况之一者,商检机构一般不予受理报验:
一、应施检验的出口商品,未经检验已装运出口的;
二、按分工规定,不属商检工作范围的。

第三条 报验时必须提供的单证
一、进口商品报验时,报验人应提供外贸合同、国外发票、提单、装箱单和进口货物到货通知单等有关单证;
申请进口商品品质检验的还应提供国外品质证书,使用说明及有关标准和技术资料,凭样成交的,须加附成交样品;
申请残损鉴定的还应提供理货残损单、铁路商务记录、空运事故记录或海事报告等证明货损情况的有关单证;
申请重(数)量鉴定的还应提供重量明细单,理货清单等;
进口商品经收、用货部门验收或其他单位检验的,应加附有关验收记录,重量明细单或检验结果报告单等;
二、出口商品报验时,报验人应提供外贸合同(确认书),信用证以及有关单证函电等。凭样成交的应提供买卖双方确认的样品。申请预验的商品,应提供必要的检验依据。
经本地区预验的商品需在本地区换证出口时,应加附由该局签发的预验结果单;

经其他商检机构检验的商品,必须加附发运地商检机构签发的“出口商品检验换证凭单”正本。
凡必须向商检机构办理卫生注册及出口质量许可证的商品,必须交附商检机构签发的卫生注册证书、厂检合格单或出口质量许可证。 冷冻、水产、畜产品和罐头食品等须办理卫生证时,必须交附商检机构签发的卫生注册证书及厂检合格单。
三、申请鉴定业务的报验
对外贸易关系人申请的鉴定业务,根据鉴定工作需要应附交有关合同、国外发票、提单(运单)、商务记录、重量明细单,拟装货物清单、舱单、配载图、船方函电或书面说明,海事报告或其它有关证明。
四、申请危险品包装检验的报验
(一)申请危险品包装性能鉴定时,申请人须提供有关产品标准和工艺规程等有关资料;
(二)申请危险品包装使用鉴定时,申请人须提供包装性能鉴定报告及有关单证。
五、申请委托检验的报验
(一)申请人应提交检验样品、列明检验要求,必要时提供有关检验标准或检验方法;
(二)国外委托人委托检验和鉴定业务时,应提供有关函电或资料。

第四条 报验时限和地点
必须经商检机构检验的进口商品到货后,由收货单位或代理接运单位凭《进口货物到货通知单》或其它有关单证向到货口岸或到达站商检机构办理进口商品登记;
《种类表》内的进口商品以及须商检机构检验出证对外索赔的《种类表》外的进口商品,收用货部门或代理人均应在索赔有效期前不少于三分之一的时间内向货物目的地商检机构报验,如索赔期已近,来不及完成检验出证者,报验人须预先向国外办理延长索赔手续;
进口商品的残损检验应在口岸报验;
大宗散装进口商品鉴重一般应在口岸报验;
一批到货分拨数地的进口商品,收货部门或代理人应报请口岸商检机构检验出证,因故不能在口岸进行整批检验的,应申请办理易地检验手续。
出口商品最迟应于报关或装运出口前十天报验,对个别检验周期较长的商品,应留有相应扦样、检验等方面的时间。

第五条 报验要求
一、报验人必须按规定认真填写要求报验的检验申请单,每份申请单只限填报一批商品,做到书写工整,字迹清楚,不得随意涂改,项目填写齐全,译文准确,中英文内容一致,加盖报验单位公章;
二、报验人对所需检验证书的内容如有特殊要求的应预先在检验申请单上申明;

三、申请报验时应按规定缴纳检验费;
四、报验人应预先约定抽样检验、鉴定的时间提供进行抽样和检验鉴定等必要的工作条件;
五、已报验的出口商品,如国外开来信用证修改函时,凡涉及与商检有关的条款,报验单位须及时将修改函送商检机构,办理更改手续;
六、报验人如因特殊原因需撤销报验时,经书面申明原因后,可办理撤销;
七、报验人领取证书时应如实签署姓名和领证时间。对证书应妥善保管,不得丢失。各类证书应各按其特定的范围使用,不得混用。

第六条 证单的更改
一、商检机构签发的各种证单,报验人有正当理由需要更改或者增减内容时,必须向原签证的商检机构申请,并随附原签发的全部证单,经审核同意后,由原商检机构予以更改或者换发有关证单;
二、内地商检机构签发的证书,如发现问题,属于检验项目内容的更改和补充,应由报验人与原签证商检机构联系处理;
三、报验人须严格遵守商检法和有关行政法规的规定,对商检证单不得擅自涂改、伪造、变造和非法转让。

第七条 出运限期
经商检机构检验合格发给检验证书或者放行单的出口商品,一般应在证单签发之日起两个月内装运出口,鲜活类出口商品应当在两周内装运出口。超过上述期限的应向商检机构重新报验,并交回原签发的所有检验证书和放行单。

第八条
第八条 本规定由国家商检局负责解释。

第九条
第九条 本规定自公布之日起实施。

PROVISIONS ON THE APPLICATION FOR INSPECTION OF IMPORT AND EXPORTCOMMODITIES

(Promulgated by the State Administration of Import and Export Com-modity Inspection on August 21, 1989)

Whole Doc.
With a view to strengthening the administrative work of application
for inspection of import and export commodities, these provisions are
formulated in accordance with the relevant articles of the Law of the
People's Republic of China on Import and Export Commodity Inspection.

Article 1 Application Units
(1) Domestic enterprises authorized to engage in import and export
business;
(2) Receivers (consignee) of import commodities or their agents;
(3) Manufacturers producing export commodities;
(4) Parties involved in foreign trade;
(5) Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign
contractual joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises;
(6) Representative offices of foreign enterprises and trade
corporations in China.

Article 2 Scope of Application for Inspection
(1) Import and export commodities included in the List of
Commodities;
(2) Sanitary inspection and quarantine of export food and quarantine
of export animal products;
(3) Performance testing and usage testing of packagings (pressure
vessels or containers) for dangerous export goods;
(4) Vessels and containers used for carrying export perishable food;
(5) Import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspe ction authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations;
(6) Commodities which can be permitted for import must be subject to
the certificates issued by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with the agreement between the competent departments of China
and those of the importing countries;
(7) Commodities subject to inspection and certification by the
commodity inspection authorities as specified in the foreign trade
contracts or letter of credits;
(8) Superintending and surveying services upon application by the
parties involved in foreign trade;
(9) Inspection services upon entrustment.
The commodity inspection authorities will not accept the application
for inspection, if there is any one of the following conditions:
(1) Export commodities subject to inspection have been shipped out
without inspection;
(2) Commodities do not belong to the scope of commodity inspection in
accordance with the division of work.

Article 3 Documents / Certificates Required for Application for Inspection
(1) The applicants when applying for inspection of import
commodities, shall submit the foreign trade contracts, foreign invoices,
bill of lading, packing list and the Notice for Arrival of Imported Goods;
Those applying for quality inspection of import commodities shall
submit the quality certificates of foreign countries, instruments of usage
relative standards and technical materials. If the contract is concluded
based on samples, the transaction samples must be attached accordingly;
Those who applying for survey on damage goods shall submit the
relative documents/certificates, such as tallying sheet of damage goods,
the railway commercial records, the air accident records or the marine
reports;
Those who applying for weight (quantity) survey shall submit the
description of weight and tallying sheet, etc.;
Import commodities subject to inspection and receipt by the receivers
and end-users, or subject to inspection by other units, are required to be
attached with the inspection and receipt records, weight description and
report of inspection findings.
(2) The applicants when applying for inspection of export commodities
shall submit foreign trade contracts, (confirmation letters), L/C and
relative documents/certificates and letters. If the contract is concluded
based on samples, the samples confirmed by two parties are required to be
attached. Those who apply for preliminary inspection of export commodities
shall submit the necessary inspection basis.
If the commodities subject to preliminary inspection are to be
exported against the inspection certificates issued by the local commodity
inspection authorities the preliminary inspection results shall be
attached.
Commodities subject to inspection by the other commodity inspection
authorities must be attached with the original copy of "List of Exchanging
Inspection Certificates of Export Commodities".
Any commodities which must make sanitary registration and export
quality license with the commodity inspection authorities shall be
attached with the sanitary registration certificates issued by the
commodity inspection authorities, the qualified inspection report issued
by the factory or the export quality license.
If frozen, aquatic, animal products and canned food are required to
go through formalities for sanitary registration certificates, the
sanitary registration certificates issued by the commodity inspection
authorities and the qualified inspection report issued by the factory must
be presented to the commodity inspection authorities.
(3) Application for inspection of superintending and surveying
services The pa rties involved in foreign trade when applying for
superintending and surveying services shall submit the relevant contracts,
foreign invoices, bill of lading (transport bill of lading), commercial
records, weight descriptions, cargo manifests, storage plan, letters by
shippers or writing instruments, marine reports or other relative
certificates.
(4) Application for inspection of packaging inspection of dangerous
goods
((1)) The applicants when applying for testing on performance of
packagings of dangerous goods must submit the relevant documents such as
standards for products and processing specifications, etc.;
((2)) The applicants when applying for testing on usage of packagings
of dangerous goods must submit the performance testing report and the
relative documents and certificates.
(5) Application for inspection of entrustment inspection
((1)) The applicants shall submit the samples for inspection and
state the inspection requirements, and if necessary shall submit the
relevant standard for inspection or inspection methods;
((2)) Foreign parties when applying for entrustment inspection and
surveying services shall submit the relevant letters and materials.

Article 4 Time-limit and Place of Application for Inspection
After arrival of the import commodities which are subject to
inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, the receivers or the
forwarding agents shall make registration for import commodities with the
commodity inspection authorities located at the arrival port or the
station of arrival against the "Notice of Arrival of Imported Goods" or
other relative documents/certificates;
For import commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
and for import commodities which are not included in the List of
Commodities, but subject to inspection certificates issued by the
commodity inspection authorities, against which claim may be claimed, the
receivers and end-users or their agents shall apply for inspection to the
commodity inspection authorities located at the destination of goods
within the time-limit at least before 1/3 valid period for claim. If the
valid period for claim is limited to accomplish the inspection procedures
for issuing certificates the applicants must make an application for
extension of the claim period with the foreign parties in advance;
Application for inspection of damage survey on damaged import
commodities are in general made at the arrival port;
Application for inspection of weight survey on large quantity of
import commodities in bulk are in general made at the arrival port;
For a batch of import commodities which will be distributed to
several places, the receivers or their agents shall apply to the commodity
inspection authorities located at the port for inspection and issuance of
certificates. Those which can not be inspected at the port by batches due
to some certain reasons shall apply for inspection at another place.
For export commodities, application for inspection shall be made at
least 10 days before declaration to the Customs or before shipment. For
some special export commodities which need longer time for inspection,
appropriate time shall be kept for sampling and inspection.

Article 5 Requirements of Application for Inspection
(1) The applicants must fill in the application in accordance with
the requirements. Being of clear writing, accurate, complete in filled
items, and identical Chinese and English version, and with stamps of the
application units, one copy of the application is only to refer to one
batch on commodities. No change or alternation of the contents of the
application can be made;
(2) If the applicants, have some special requirements about the
contents of the inspection certificate, they shall make a statement on the
application of inspection in advance;
(3) The applicants when applying for inspection shall pay the
inspection fee in accordance with the provisions;
(4) The applicants shall arrange the time for sampling inspection
procedures, and testing and provide the necessary working conditions for
sampling, inspection and testing.
(5) For export commodities which have completed the application
procedures for inspection, if the L/C is required to be revised by foreign
letters, which refers to some commodity inspection clauses, the applicants
must present the revised letter to the commodity inspection authorities
and go through the formalities for modifying the clauses related.
(6) The applicants when withdrawing the application for inspection
due to some special reasons, shall proceed with the cancellation of
application for inspection by making a written statement.
(7) The applicants, what taking the inspection certificates shall
sign their accurate names and time, and keep the certificate in a proper
way. The various kinds of certificates shall be used in accordance with
their special requirements and will not be mixed up for use.

Article 6 Modification of Certificates and Documents
(1) The applicants when deemed necessary, have reasonable reasons to
require t o modify or add/remit the contents of the various kinds
certificates and documents issued by the commodity inspection authorities,
they must make an application to the original commodity inspection
authority which issued the certificates and present all the certificates
and documents originally issued. Subject to examination and approval, the
relevant certificates documents may be modified or reissued by the
original commodity inspection authority.
(2) If the inspection certificates issued by the inland commodity
inspection authorities are found some problems which refer to the
modification and the contents of inspection items, the applicants shall
contact with the original commodity inspection authority which issued the
inspection certificate to deal with the relative matters.
(3) The applicants must strictly abide by the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Import and Export Commodity Inspection and the
relevant administrative laws, rules and regulations, no commodity
inspection certificates can be allowed purposely to be altered, falsified,
remade and illegally assigned.

Article 7 The Time-limit for Shipment
The export commodities subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities which have been issued the inspection certificate
or releasing notices shall be in general shipped out within 2 months since
the date of issuing the certificates or documents, while the fresh and
live commodities shall be shipped out within two weeks. If the export
commodities are not shipped out within the above- mentioned time-limit,
the application for reinspection must be made with the commodity
inspection authorities, and all inspection certificates and releasing
notices issued originally must be returned respectively.

Article 8
The right of interpreting these Provisions resides in the State
Administration of Import and Export Commodity Inspection.

Article 9
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of their
promulgation.


劳动争议案件中几个程序性问题

案情如下:原告于2011年6月申请仲裁,劳动争议仲裁委员会寄发受理案件和开庭通知时单位方拒收,后单位由于厂房租金不付,租赁关系解除后将厂房里的机器设备全部搬走(后查实搬至其朋友处),但根据工商资料调查,该企业仍然在业,同时原告掌握了被告的银行账号。
由于单位拒收,仲裁委员会的意见是公告送达,但是公告送达时间长,可以给单位制造一个机会,即单位注销。
这个案件当前还在公告阶段。
在此,笔者想了两种途径:
一是与劳动仲裁部门与工商部门联系,希望可以工商部门对该企业的可能的注销行为上个警示直至该劳动争议案件结案。当时先找到工商部门,工商部门根据其内部规定认为仲裁机构应出具相关证明,即提请工商部门防止单位注销的函,而劳动仲裁部门认为出具这样的函会造成越权行为,认为仲裁部门的案件受理通知书即可。故笔者只能提请工商部门在单位申请注销时告知本案原告,但工商部门也拒绝了。
二、劳动仲裁期间如何申请保全,由于防止公司注销无果,笔者当时想通过仲裁委员会申请法院诉讼保全,查封单位账号。当时仲裁委员会对该行为的可行性提出异议,同时认为现在申请法院诉讼保全查封账号时间很长,可能账号查封时,黄花菜都凉了。
无奈,笔者只能想,如果单位注销,劳动者又如何保护自己的合法权益。
为什么以上两条可以防止风险的路走不通,说到底,难道只能坐以待毙。劳动争议仲裁委与工商部门的做法到底是否有道理,为此,作为办理该案的笔者本人将自己的心得记录如下。
针对工商部门防止企业注销的行为,笔者认为更多的是职能部门的责任。比如,劳动仲裁机构在受理相关仲裁后可以将此信息通报工商、税务等部门,防止工商等部门在办理注销过程中受到企业的蒙骗,而工商部门应该做出警示,防止企业以注销来与劳动者玩猫腻,而工商部门以所谓的部门规定一定要仲裁委员会出具相关证明有所不妥,更何况案件受理通知书也不是盖了仲裁委员会的公章吗?
关于仲裁保全的措施,笔者认为裁定仲裁财产保全的程序当事人和利害关系人申请仲裁财产保全,是引起人民法院裁定仲裁财产保全的前提和基础。人民法院裁定财产保全是申请财产保全的目的和归宿点。仲裁法虽然对裁定仲裁财产保全的程序没有作出规定,但根据仲裁实践,应经过如下程序可以申请仲裁保全。
审查和受理。审查是仲裁机构和人民法院的行为。审查是仲裁机构和人民法院在接到财产保全申请后,进行检查核对是否符合申请条件。仲裁机构在接到仲裁财产保全申请后,经检查核对认为不符合仲裁财产保全的,应予以驳回;手续不完备的,应该告知申请人予以补充;认为符合保全条件的,应及时将申请书提交人民法院。人民法院接到仲裁前财产保全申请后,经检查核对后,认为不符合仲裁前保全条件的,应该裁定驳回;认为符合仲裁前保全条件的,应予以接受。受理是人民法院在接到仲裁财产保全申请后或者仲裁前财产保全申请后,认为申请符合法定条件,并予以裁定允许采取保全措施的行为。人民法院裁定准许财产保全的,即进入仲裁保全程序,人民法院就取得了对仲裁案件或者将来的仲裁案件的财产保全的裁定权,对被申请人的财产采取促使措施权。 仲裁财产保全的裁定应写明:第一,申请人和被申请人的基本情况;第二,请求保全事项和事实、理由根据;第三,确认的保全对象和数额、范围及采取的保全措施;第四,制定财产保全裁定书的人民法院和时间。加盖人民法院的印章。关于仲裁前财产保全,则因仲裁前财产保全情况紧急,所以,人民法院在接到财产保全申请后,及时审查,自接申请书时起,48小时内做出裁定。
如果在仲裁过程中企业办理了注销手续,但没有将拖欠的工资款列入企业债务进行清算,劳动者有权要求工商机关撤销企业注销登记。即使是工商办理的注销登记不宜撤销,并不是说劳动者的权益就无法伸张,劳动者还可以等仲裁终结后向法院起诉,此时企业的法律人格虽然不存在了,企业投资者的民事责任并没有免除,劳动者可以要求企业的投资者在投资范围内承担民事责任,据此来维护自身的合法权益。

(作者:丁超)




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